CSS islamiat Paper 2016
Q.No. 2. What is meant by culture and civilization? Describe the characteristics of Islamic culture.
Q.No. 3. What is the difference between Deen and Religion? Describe the importance of Deen in human life with arguments.
Q.No. 4. Describe the characteristics of Military strategist in the light of Sirah of Muhammad (PBUH) with arguments.
Q.No. 5. Define the meaning of prayer and its different categories. Also describe the spiritual, moral and social impact of prayers.
Q.No. 6. Highlight the concept of Public Administration in Islam. Explain the responsibilities of Civil Servants.
Q.No. 7. Discuss the salient features of Islamic political system in the light of governance under pious Khilafat-i-Rashida.
Q. No. 8. What are the contemporary challenges of Muslim world? Suggest its solutions in the light of Quran and Sunnah?
Summaries of Questions:
Here are simplified summaries of the questions based on the topics you mentioned:
1. What is Meant by Culture and Civilization? Describe the Characteristics of Islamic Culture
Culture refers to the shared values, customs, and practices of a society, while civilization is the advanced state of human society, including its culture, knowledge, and technology. Islamic culture emphasizes values like respect for knowledge, social justice, charity, and unity under the principles of the Quran and Sunnah. It is characterized by a strong sense of community (Ummah), respect for family, moral integrity, equality, and the promotion of peace and tolerance. Islamic civilization has contributed greatly to fields like science, mathematics, literature, and architecture, rooted in the teachings of Islam.
2. What is the Difference Between Deen and Religion? Describe the Importance of Deen in Human Life with Arguments
“Deen” refers to a comprehensive way of life guided by the principles of Islam, covering not just beliefs but also practices, ethics, and societal norms. “Religion” is often seen as a set of rituals and beliefs, whereas Deen encompasses every aspect of life, including personal conduct, family, work, and social relations. The importance of Deen in human life lies in its holistic approach to achieving personal development, spiritual fulfillment, and societal harmony. It provides guidance on justice, compassion, and morality, offering solutions to life’s challenges in both material and spiritual realms.
3. Describe the Characteristics of Military Strategist in the Light of Sirah of Muhammad (PBUH) with Arguments
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was not only a spiritual leader but also an excellent military strategist. His characteristics as a military leader included wisdom, patience, strategic foresight, and flexibility. He carefully planned battles, employed effective tactics like surprise attacks, and always considered the welfare of his soldiers. For example, during the Battle of Badr, he displayed trust in Allah while maintaining tactical discipline. His leadership also showed empathy for non-combatants and prisoners, ensuring that justice and ethical conduct were maintained in warfare.
4. Define the Meaning of Prayer and Its Different Categories. Also, Describe the Spiritual, Moral, and Social Impact of Prayers
Prayer (Salah) in Islam is a form of worship that involves physical movements and supplications to Allah. The main categories of prayer are obligatory (Fard), voluntary (Sunnah), and those for specific occasions (Nafl). The spiritual impact of prayer is profound, bringing a sense of connection to Allah and peace to the soul. Morally, prayer instills discipline, self-control, and humility, as one submits to the will of Allah. Socially, it encourages a sense of community, as prayers are often performed in congregation, promoting unity and empathy among people.
5. Highlight the Concept of Public Administration in Islam. Explain the Responsibilities of Civil Servants
Public administration in Islam emphasizes justice, accountability, and serving the public welfare. It is based on the principles of honesty, transparency, and fairness, with leaders being accountable to both their people and Allah. Civil servants in Islam are expected to serve the people with integrity, avoid corruption, and ensure the proper implementation of the law. They must prioritize the needs of the people, especially the marginalized, and carry out their duties with sincerity and diligence, always keeping in mind the importance of justice in Islam.
6. Discuss the Salient Features of Islamic Political System in the Light of Governance Under Pious Khilafat-i-Rashida
The Islamic political system under the Khilafat-i-Rashida (Rightly Guided Caliphs) was characterized by justice, consultation (Shura), and the rule of law. The Caliphs led by example, ensuring that the welfare of the people was prioritized and that leadership was accountable to Allah and the community. The system was based on the principles of equality, consultation, and respect for human rights. Decisions were made through consultation with scholars and leaders, ensuring a just and inclusive society. The Caliphs, such as Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, exemplified humility, integrity, and a commitment to the Quran and Sunnah in their governance.
7. What Are the Contemporary Challenges of the Muslim World? Suggest Its Solutions in the Light of Quran and Sunnah
The contemporary challenges facing the Muslim world include political instability, poverty, lack of education, internal divisions, and conflicts. These challenges have resulted from mismanagement, neglect of Islamic principles, and foreign interference. Solutions in the light of the Quran and Sunnah involve promoting unity within the Muslim Ummah, seeking justice, establishing strong educational systems, and addressing social inequalities. The Quran emphasizes the importance of knowledge, justice, and unity, while the Sunnah teaches the values of patience, compassion, and strategic action. The Muslim world must return to the teachings of Islam to address these challenges and work towards long-term peace and prosperity.