CSS islamiat Paper 2018
Q.No. 2. Define Ijtihad, also highlight its contemporary importance in the light of Islamic Fiqh. (20)
Q.No. 3. What is Self-purification and Ehsan? Explain it in the light of Quran and Sunnah, also describe its individual and collective impacts. (20)
Q.No. 4. Point out the motives of terrorism in Pakistan. How can the society get rid of terrorism? (20)
Q.No. 5. Highlight the responsibilities of civil servants in the light of Islamic teachings. (20)
Q.No. 6. Write a comprehensive note on Zakat system of Islam and its spiritual, moral and social impacts. (20)
Q.No. 7. Describe, in detail, the basic characteristics of Islamic civilization. (20)
Q.No. 8. The Holy Prophet is the prophet of peace and safety. Explain with arguments. (20)
Summaries of Questions
Here are simplified summaries of the essay topics:
1. Define Ijtihad, and highlight Its Contemporary Importance in the Light of Islamic Fiqh
Ijtihad refers to the independent reasoning or scholarly effort used to interpret and apply Islamic law (Fiqh) in situations not explicitly addressed in the Quran or Hadith. It is essential for addressing new issues in modern society, ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant and adaptable. In contemporary times, Ijtihad allows scholars to provide solutions to complex societal, political, and economic issues by applying Islamic principles to modern challenges, while ensuring adherence to the core teachings of Islam.
2. What is Self-purification and Ehsan? Explain It in the Light of Quran and Sunnah, Also Describe Its Individual and Collective Impacts
Self-purification (Tazkiyah) is the process of cleansing the soul from negative traits like greed, hatred, and arrogance while cultivating positive virtues such as humility, patience, and kindness. Ehsan refers to the concept of excellence in worship and action, where one strives to perform every task with the best of intentions and effort, as if seeing Allah. The Quran and Sunnah emphasize these concepts as key to spiritual growth and personal development. Individually, self-purification and Ehsan lead to inner peace and righteousness, while collectively, they help build a just, compassionate, and morally upright society.
3. Point Out the Motives of Terrorism in Pakistan. How Can the Society Get Rid of Terrorism?
Terrorism in Pakistan is fueled by factors such as poverty, political instability, lack of education, religious extremism, and foreign interference. These motives often stem from feelings of injustice, alienation, and radicalization. To combat terrorism, society needs to address the root causes through education, economic development, political reform, and social justice. Promoting peace, tolerance, and dialogue, as well as correcting misinterpretations of religion, can help eradicate extremism and violence, leading to a more stable and peaceful society.
4. Highlight the Responsibilities of Civil Servants in the Light of Islamic Teachings
In Islam, civil servants are expected to serve the people with honesty, integrity, and fairness. They must be accountable for their actions and work towards the welfare of society, upholding justice and providing services equitably. The Quran and Sunnah stress the importance of leadership in service to others, where civil servants should avoid corruption, act with transparency, and ensure that the needs of all citizens, especially the vulnerable, are met. Islam teaches that leaders are responsible for the well-being of their people, and they will be held accountable for their actions in the hereafter.
5. Write a Comprehensive Note on Zakat System of Islam and Its Spiritual, Moral, and Social Impacts
Zakat is a mandatory form of charity in Islam, where Muslims are required to give a portion of their wealth (usually 2.5%) to help those in need. The system of Zakat aims to purify wealth and ensure social justice by redistributing resources from the rich to the poor. Spiritually, Zakat helps cleanse the giver’s heart from greed and fosters humility. Morally, it encourages compassion and solidarity. Socially, Zakat contributes to the welfare of society by reducing poverty, promoting economic equality, and creating a sense of community and mutual responsibility.
6. Describe, in Detail, the Basic Characteristics of Islamic Civilization
Islamic civilization is characterized by its emphasis on knowledge, justice, equality, compassion, and moral conduct. It flourished in areas of science, medicine, art, architecture, and philosophy, with great scholars and thinkers contributing to the global intellectual legacy. Key features include the pursuit of knowledge (Ilm), the concept of justice (Adl), the promotion of human dignity, and the integration of religion with daily life. Islamic civilization encourages the protection of human rights, the fair distribution of wealth, and the upholding of ethical and moral values. Its rich heritage continues to influence modern societies around the world.
7. The Holy Prophet is the Prophet of Peace and Safety. Explain with Arguments
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is often referred to as the Prophet of peace and safety because his mission was to spread peace, justice, and harmony. He emphasized the importance of peaceful coexistence, tolerance, and the protection of human rights. His interactions with both Muslims and non-Muslims reflected his commitment to ensuring safety and well-being for all. The treaties he made with the pagans of Mecca and Jews in Medina, and his efforts to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence, demonstrate his role as a peacemaker. His teachings of forgiveness, compassion, and respect for all humanity further solidified his title as the Prophet of peace.