CSS Pakistan Affairs Paper 2021
- Enumerate the measures adopted by Pakistan to spotlight on the plight of Kashmiri people in the Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir after 5th August 2019. (20 marks)
- Explain “Afghans’ owned Afghans’ led” solution of Afghanistan crisis. (20 marks)
- How CPEC phase II will galvanize industrialisation and employment in Pakistan? (20 marks)
- Discuss the significance of the renewable energy resources for Pakistan. (20 marks)
- How Pakistan should come bed 5th generation war successfully? (20 marks)
- Political stability is mandatory for economic prosperity in Pakistan. Elaborate. (20 marks)
- Critically evaluate the evolution of Muslim separate identity in the subcontinent. (20 marks)
Summary of Questions:
Enumerate the measures adopted by Pakistan to spotlight the plight of Kashmiri people in Indian-occupied Jammu and Kashmir after 5th August 2019.
After India’s revocation of Article 370, Pakistan highlighted the Kashmir issue on global platforms like the UN, OIC, and international media. Diplomatic efforts, including outreach to world leaders, protests, and observance of Kashmir Solidarity Day, amplified awareness. Pakistan emphasized human rights violations and called for a resolution based on UN resolutions.
Explain “Afghans’ owned, Afghans’ led” solution of Afghanistan crisis.
The “Afghans’ owned, Afghans’ led” approach emphasizes that the Afghan people should independently determine their political and governance solutions without external interference. This strategy prioritizes sovereignty, inclusive dialogue, and regional support for sustainable peace, reducing foreign influence in Afghanistan’s internal affairs.
How CPEC Phase II will galvanize industrialization and employment in Pakistan?
CPEC Phase II focuses on industrial development through Special Economic Zones (SEZs), enhancing manufacturing and export potential. Projects in agriculture, technology, and energy aim to attract foreign investments and create jobs. This phase is expected to spur economic growth, reduce unemployment, and boost regional connectivity.
Discuss the significance of renewable energy resources for Pakistan.
Renewable energy is vital for Pakistan’s energy security, offering sustainable and cost-effective solutions. Solar, wind, and hydropower can reduce reliance on imports, address the energy crisis, and combat environmental challenges. Investments in renewables can also support economic growth and energy access in remote areas.
How should Pakistan combat the 5th generation war successfully?
To counter the 5th generation war, which involves disinformation, cyberattacks, and hybrid tactics, Pakistan must strengthen its cyber infrastructure, regulate social media, and enhance public awareness. Strategic communication, digital literacy, and collaboration with allies are essential to counter external narratives and safeguard national security.
Political stability is mandatory for economic prosperity in Pakistan. Elaborate.
Political stability ensures consistent policies, investor confidence, and efficient governance, all critical for economic growth. Instability disrupts development projects and discourages investments. By fostering democracy, institutional reforms, and addressing political grievances, Pakistan can achieve the stability needed for sustainable economic prosperity.
Critically evaluate the evolution of Muslim separate identity in the subcontinent.
The evolution of Muslim separate identity began with socio-religious reforms by figures like Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, emphasizing distinct political and cultural needs. Movements like Aligarh, the Two-Nation Theory, and Allama Iqbal’s vision culminated in the demand for Pakistan. This identity was shaped by historical, religious, and political factors to protect Muslim rights in a Hindu-majority society.